As John looked at the throne he saw in God's right hand a book. Book in the Greek was literally translated scroll, and it was on scrolls that all the writings and legal papers of that time were written. So John saw a scroll in God's right hand.
Revelation 5:1 And I saw in the right hand of him that sat on the throne a book written within and on the backside, sealed with seven seals.
One thing I will point out is that only official documents were sealed in those days. They sealed ownership documents, legal documents and official decrees. Here we have a scroll that is sealed like an official document in God's right hand. This document had seven seals and each seal has a different purpose.
What is the scroll? What are the seals? What is their significance? I believe that the scroll is the title deed to the earth When God created the earth He gave it to man, who was in the Garden of Eden. He placed man in Eden to dress the garden and to keep it. God gave man one commandment, don't eat of the tree in the midst of the garden, the tree of knowledge of good and evil. God said, "The day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die" (Genesis 2:17). But one day Satan came, tempted Eve, and she ate. She gave to Adam and he ate. They forfeited their right to the earth to Satan who had deceived and tempted them.
The act of yielding themselves to the suggestion of Satan (eating of the forbidden fruit), was a disobedience to God which took them out of fellowship with God, but it was also an obedience to Satan which brought them into submission to Satan.
Romans 6;16 Know ye not, that to whom you yield yourselves servants to obey, his servants you are to whom you obey; whether of sin unto death, or of obedience unto righteousness?
At that point man forfeited the right to the earth. The title deed of the earth was passed over to Satan, and the world became Satan's. When Jesus came, Satan took Him up to a high mountain and showed Him all the kingdoms of the earth. Satan said
Matthew 4:9 All these things will I give you [for they are mine and I can give them to whomever I will], if you will fall down and worship me
Satan claimed as his own the kingdoms of the world and the power to give them over to Jesus Christ - if Jesus would only bow and worship him. Jesus did not dispute Satan's claim. It was a valid claim. The kingdoms of the world belonged to Satan.
Now the angel of God is asking who is worthy to open the seals. Now on official documents the owner or king or official has the right to break a seal. And here the angel is saying "Who is worthy". It is like the angel is asking who has the right to open the seals, who is the official legal owner of the scroll that can legally open the seals.
Revelation 5:2 And I saw a strong angel proclaiming with a loud voice, Who is worthy to open the book, and to loose the seals thereof?
From this declaration the call has been made for someone to be able to open the seals. But as we see in this scripture that is not possible for any man to open the seals
Revelation 5:3 And no man in heaven, nor in earth, neither under the earth, was able to open the book, neither to look thereon.
Now this declaration that was made by the angel caused John to break down in tears. John started to weep
Revelation 5:4 And I wept much, because no man was found worthy to open and to read the book, neither to look thereon.
Now the question is why this affected John so much. It seems that John recognizes something about the scroll of great importance. I believe that John was looking at the title deed to the earth. John was looking at the fact that nobody could claim official ownership or capacity to claim this title deed and to read the decree of ownership contained within the scroll. I believe that John was grieved in his heart about the earth. He had already been told that he was being shown what would come "meta tauta" and that this was the beginning of who has ownership and dominion of the earth and final victory.
Then an elder around the throne comforts John's heart
Revelation 5:5-7 And one of the elders saith unto me, Weep not: behold, the Lion of the tribe of Juda, the Root of David, hath prevailed to open the book, and to loose the seven seals thereof And I beheld, and, lo, in the midst of the throne and of the four beasts, and in the midst of the elders, stood a Lamb as it had been slain, having seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven Spirits of God sent forth into all the earth. And he came and took the book out of the right hand of him that sat upon the throne.
Jesus came to redeem the world back to God. He paid the price of redemption when He died for us upon the cross. We are redeemed not with corruptible things such as silver and gold from the former life but with the precious blood of Jesus Christ (I Peter 1:18-19). Jesus bought the world, but He has not yet taken possession of it. Now Jesus is identified as the one who can open the scroll. He says that Jesus had prevailed. Now in the Greek the word for prevailed is the word nikaō and the literal meaning is
nikaō ---
to conquer
a) to carry off the victory, come off victorious
1) of Christ, victorious over all His foes
2) of Christians, that hold fast their faith even unto death against the power of their foes, and temptations and persecutions
3) when one is arraigned or goes to law, to win the case, maintain one's cause
Jesus was victorious and conquered death and hell, He legally won the case for possession of the earth and man. He overcame temptations, persecutions, and death to be worthy to claim the title deed of the earth. John sees the victorious Jesus come over and take the scroll in His hand as the action of the official owner of the scroll. John sees Jesus in the full glory of His victory in prevailing for man. The book of Revelation is the book of the revealing of the victorious and rightful king of Heaven and Earth and here Jesus claims His possession of the title deed to the earth.


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